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Data centers: how to secure the entrance?

Data centers are not only protected by software. Discover the right guarding reflexes to prevent an open door from becoming a crisis.
Security agent controlling access to a server room in a data center

Imagine a university launching an artificial intelligence (AI) platform to manage registrations, student cards, and certain administrative services. Passwords are strong, software is monitored, backups exist. Yet, in the technical building, a maintenance door sometimes remains open to facilitate the passage of service providers.

The risk does not only come from a hacker behind a screen. It can come from an active badge, an unaccompanied visitor, an accessible server rack, or a fire starting in a poorly controlled room. For guarding professionals, the message is clear: protecting the digital realm also starts on the ground.

What is it, concretely?

A data center, or center of data, is a building that houses servers responsible for storing and processing information: student records, payments, medical images, business data, or public services. With the rise of AI, these places become even more sensitive, as they run essential tools on a daily basis. We often talk about IT protection, but the mechanism is simple: if a person physically enters the room, unplugs equipment, steals a disk, or uses the badge of a former employee, the incident can become as serious as an online attack. The good news: clear procedures, trained agents, and regular checks significantly reduce the risk.

Concrete case: what to do and what not to do

Questions to Ask Before Acting

  • Who has physical access to servers, network racks, and electrical panels?
  • Are the badges of former employees, interns, and service providers deactivated quickly?
  • Do agents know what to do if a door remains open, if an alarm sounds, or if a service provider insists on entering?
  • Do the cameras only film the areas necessary for security?
  • Are the images accessed only by authorized personnel?
  • Is there a written plan in case of intrusion, fire, power failure, or sabotage?
  • Has the legal or compliance department validated the collection and storage of images?

UNIVGA Viewpoint

Sources

  1. TechRadar Pro, “We’re building the most critical infrastructure of our lifetimes. We’re leaving the front door unlocked”
  2. Security Industry Association, “AI in Data Center Physical Security: Questions to Ask Technology Providers”
  3. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) / White House, “M-25-03 Implementation Guidance for the Federal Data Center Enhancement Act”
  4. Congress.gov, Federal Data Center Enhancement Act, S.933
  5. Cornell Legal Information Institute, Data Center Validated End User (VEU) Authorization Guidelines
  6. APDPVP Gabon, texts and laws on the protection of personal data
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